Koshi Tappu Wildlife Tour

Koshi Tappu Wildlife Tour Overview

Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve is located in eastern Nepal's Terai region, spanning 176 km² across Sunsari, Saptari, and Udayapur districts. This protected area features vast wetlands, freshwater marshes, and dense reed beds along the Kosi River floodplain. Established in 1976 and recognized as a Ramsar site in 1987, Koshi Tappu is home to Nepal's last remaining wild water buffalo herd (Bubalus arnee) and offers a unique destination for wildlife and bird enthusiasts.

The Koshi Tappu Wildlife Tour begins with a scenic flight from Kathmandu to Biratnagar (35 minutes) or an 8-10 hour drive through the beautiful Terai region. Once inside the reserve, you can enjoy guided nature walks through woods, grasslands, wetlands, and riverbanks. The tour also offers exciting options like camping, barbeque evenings, canoe rides, jeep or elephant safaris, and cultural programs at night at Koshi Tappu resorts.

The reserve is a haven for birdwatchers, with 485 recorded bird species, including watercock, dusky eagle-owl, Pallas's fish eagle, and the endangered Bengal florican. Mammals include the Asian elephant, spotted deer, hog deer, smooth-coated otter, and the iconic wild water buffalo. The reserve also supports gharial and mugger crocodiles, making it an important habitat for aquatic and terrestrial wildlife.

With its rich biodiversity, serene landscapes, and unforgettable wildlife encounters, this tour offers an unparalleled adventure for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers alike.

Things That You Need to Know

Duration & Difficulty:

This is a 7-day tour with easy activities suitable for all ages. It includes guided nature walks, safaris, and cultural visits.

Best Season:

The best time to visit is during the dry season, from October to April, when wildlife sightings are more frequent and the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities.

Birdwatching Paradise:

Koshi Tappu is one of Nepal's most important bird areas, with over 500 species recorded. It's a must-visit destination for serious birdwatchers.

Accommodation & Meals:

The package includes comfortable lodge stays with full-board service (all meals) during the Koshi Tappu stay, and hotel accommodation in Kathmandu with breakfast.

Note on Transportation:

Travel to Koshi Tappu can be by road (8-10 hour scenic drive) or by a short 35-minute flight to Biratnagar followed by a road transfer. Both options are available.

Detailed Itinerary

Day 1Altitude: 1350mTrekking: 0.0 hrs

Arrival in Kathmandu

Arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport. A representative will greet you and assist with transfer to the hotel. After checking in, relax and acclimatize. In the afternoon, explore the vibrant streets of Thamel. In the evening, attend a briefing session with your guide about the upcoming tour. Overnight in Kathmandu.

Hotel in Kathmandu

Day 2Altitude: 80mTrekking: 2.0 hrs

Travel to Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve

After breakfast, depart for Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve. Choose between a scenic drive (approx. 10 hours) or a flight to Biratnagar followed by a short drive. Upon arrival, check into your lodge and enjoy lunch. Afternoon guided nature walk to familiarize yourself with the area. Overnight at Koshi Tappu.

Lodge in Koshi Tappu

Day 3Altitude: 80mTrekking: 3.0 hrs

Birdwatching & Elephant Safari

Early morning bird-watching tour to spot some of the 500+ species. After breakfast, enjoy an elephant safari through grasslands and wetlands to spot wild water buffalo, deer, and birds. Afternoon canoe ride on the Koshi River to see crocodiles and other wildlife. Overnight at Koshi Tappu.

Lodge in Koshi Tappu

Day 4Altitude: 80mTrekking: 3.0 hrs

Jungle Safari & Tharu Village Visit

After breakfast, choose between a jeep safari or a guided nature walk for more wildlife spotting and ecosystem insights. Afternoon visit to a nearby Tharu village to learn about local culture and traditions. Overnight at Koshi Tappu.

Lodge in Koshi Tappu

Day 5Altitude: 80mTrekking: 2.0 hrs

Birdwatching & Elephant Breeding Center

Early morning bird-watching excursion. After breakfast, enjoy activities like fishing or relaxing by the riverbank observing wildlife. Afternoon visit to the Elephant Breeding Center to learn about conservation efforts. Overnight at Koshi Tappu.

Lodge in Koshi Tappu

Day 6Altitude: 1350mTrekking: 0.0 hrs

Return to Kathmandu

After breakfast, check out and begin your journey back to Biratnagar. Fly or drive back to Kathmandu (approx. 10 hours). Upon arrival, check into hotel and evening at leisure for shopping or exploring. Overnight in Kathmandu.

Hotel in Kathmandu

Day 70Trekking: 0.0 hrs

Departure

After breakfast, free time for last-minute sightseeing or shopping. A representative will assist with your transfer to Tribhuvan International Airport for your onward flight.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve famous for?

Koshi Tappu is famous for being a Ramsar site, a paradise for birdwatchers with over 500 bird species, and for being home to Nepal's last remaining wild water buffalo herd. It's a key area for wetland biodiversity in Nepal.

What is the best time to visit Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve?

The best time to visit is during the dry season, from October to April, when wildlife sightings are more frequent and the weather is pleasant. This period is ideal for birdwatching and outdoor activities.

What types of accommodations are available in Koshi Tappu?

Accommodations range from simple lodges to tented camps within or near the reserve, providing options for various preferences and budgets. The package includes comfortable lodge stays with full-board service.

What wildlife species can be spotted in Koshi Tappu?

Koshi Tappu is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including over 500 bird species, wild water buffalo, Asian elephant, spotted deer, hog deer, smooth-coated otter, wild boar, golden jackal, gharial and mugger crocodiles, and numerous fish and turtle species.

Are guided tours available in Koshi Tappu?

Yes, guided tours led by experienced local guides are available to explore the reserve and maximize wildlife sightings. Our package includes expert English-speaking guides for all activities.

What activities are included in the tour package?

Activities include bird watching, elephant safaris, jeep safaris, nature walks, canoe rides on the Koshi River, visits to the Elephant Breeding Center, and cultural experiences with Tharu communities.

Is it safe to visit Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve?

Yes, the reserve is safe for visitors, with trained guides ensuring safety during wildlife encounters and activities.

Are meals included in the tour package?

Yes, three meals a day (breakfast, lunch, and dinner) are included during your stay at Koshi Tappu, featuring local and international cuisine. Breakfast is included in Kathmandu.

How do I get to Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve?

Visitors can reach the reserve by road from Kathmandu (8-10 hour scenic drive) or take a domestic flight to Biratnagar (35 minutes), followed by a road transfer to the reserve.

What should I pack for a tour of Koshi Tappu?

Essential items include lightweight clothing, sturdy walking shoes, sunscreen, insect repellent, binoculars for birdwatching, a good camera with zoom lens, a hat, and personal medications.

What is the Elephant Breeding Center?

The Elephant Breeding Center is a conservation facility where you can learn about efforts to protect elephants, see baby elephants, and understand how they are cared for.

What is a canoe ride like on the Koshi River?

A peaceful canoe ride along the Koshi River offers close-up views of aquatic life, including gharial and mugger crocodiles basking on the riverbanks, as well as a variety of birds.

What is the Tharu cultural experience?

The Tharu are the indigenous people of the Terai region. A village visit allows you to learn about their unique traditions, lifestyle, and daily activities, providing a rich cultural immersion.

Can I extend my stay in Koshi Tappu?

Yes, we can offer options to extend your stay in Koshi Tappu to further explore the reserve and surrounding areas. Please contact us for customization.

What is the significance of Koshi Tappu being a Ramsar site?

Being a Ramsar site means Koshi Tappu is recognized as a wetland of international importance, especially as a habitat for waterbirds and for its biodiversity. This designation helps protect its unique ecosystem.

Koshi Tappu Wildlife Tour